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Consuming Haram : the story of
Abu Ghayth al-Makki
In the name of Allah, The
Most Gracious, The Most Merciful
From the signs of
truthfulness is fear of Allah and asceticism
in life; for the truthful with conviction
fears consuming from what is impermissible
and bears poverty and hardship for the sake
of Islam. If he commits sin then he does not
sleep until he returns to his Lord and
repents, in order to free himself from the
sin, and its burden.
Ibn Jarir at-Tabari:
I was in Makkah during the season of Hajj
and I saw a man from Khurasaan calling out
to the people: “Oh pilgrims, oh people of
Makkah – from those who are present and
those far off, I have lost a pouch that
contains a thousand dinars. So whoever
returns the pouch, Allah will reward them
with good, save them from the hell fire, and
His bounty and favors will be acquired on
the Day of Accounting (Day of Judgment).”
An old man from the people of Makkah
approached him and said:
“Oh Khurasaani, our city is in a very tough
condition, and the days of hajj are few, and
its season is appointed, and the doors of
profit-making are closed. This money might
fall in the hands of a believer who is poor
and old in age. Maybe he plans to give it if
you make a promise that you will give him a
little bit of money that is halal
(permissible) for him to use.”
The Khurasaani said:
“How much does he want?”
The old man said:
“He wants one-tenth of the money (a hundred
dinars).”
The Khurasaani said:
"No. I will not grant him the money and
instead I will take my case to Allah, and
complain to Him on the day we meet Him, and
Allah is sufficient for us and the best one
to trust in. “
Ibn Jarir at-Tabari said:
“I realized that it was the old man is poor,
and he was the one who took the pouch of
dinars and wishes to have a little portion
of it. So I followed him until he returned
to his home. My assumptions were confirmed.
I heard him calling onto his wife:”Oh
Lubabah.”
She said:
“I am at your service, O Abu Ghayth.”
The old man said:
I found the owner of the dinars calling for
it, and he does not intend to give any
reward to the person who finds it. I said to
him “Give us a hundred dinars and he refused
and said he would take his case to Allah.
What should I do O Lubabah? I must return
it, for I fear my Lord, and I fear that my
sin is multiplied.
His wife said to him:
Oh Man! We have been struggling and
suffering from poverty with you for the last
50 years, and you have 4 daughters, 2
sisters, my mother and I, and you are the
ninth. Keep all the money and feed us for
we are hungry, and clothe us for you know
better our situation. Perhaps Allah, the
All-Mighty, will make you rich afterwards
and you might be able to give the money back
after you fed your children, or Allah will
pay the amount you owe on the day when the
kingdom will belong to the King (Allah).
He said to her:
Will I consume haram after 86 years
of my life, and burn my organs with fire
after I have been patient with my poverty,
and become worthy of Allah anger, even
though I am close to my grave?! No, By
Allah, I will not do so!
Ibn Jarir at-Tabari said:
I left with amazement concerning his
condition and that of his wife. At a later
point during the day, I heard the owner of
the pouch calling out...
Saying:
“O people of Makkah, O pilgrims, who ever of
you find a pouch containing a thousand
dinars, let him return it and they shall
surely find great reward with Allah."
The old man said:
Oh Khurasaani, I have addressed you the
other day and advised you that our land is
low on cultivation, so reward the person who
found the pouch so that he is not tempted to
break the laws of Allah. I have advised you
to pay the person who finds it a hundred
dinars but you refused. If your money falls
into hands of a person who fears Allah the
All-Mighty, will you give him 10 dinars at
least, instead of a 100?
The Khurasaani said:
I will not do so, and I will complain to
Allah on the day I meet him, and Allah is
sufficient for us and the best one to trust
in. “
Ibn Jarir at-Tabari said:
The people dispersed and left. Later on
during the hours of the day, once again, the
Khurasaani made the same call, saying:
“O people of Makkah, O
pilgrims, who ever of you find a pouch
containing a thousand dinars, let him return
it and they shall surely find great reward
with Allah."
The old man came again and
said:
O Khurasaani, I said to you the day before
yesterday to reward the finder a hundred
dinars and you refused. Then I advised you
to give him ten dinars and you refused, so
will you give only one dinar so that he can
buy with half of it things he needs and with
the other half, sheep milk, so that he can
give to the people and feed his children?
The Khurasaani said:
I will not do so, and I will complain to
Allah on the day I meet him, and Allah is
sufficient for us and the best one to trust
in. “
The old man angrily said:
Come you, and take your money so that I can
sleep at night, for I have not had a good
mood ever since I found this money.
Ibn Jarir said:
So the old man went with the owner of the
money and I followed them until the old man
entered his house, dug a hole and pulled out
the money and said: Take your money and ask
Allah to forgive me and bless me from His
bounty.
The Khurasaani took the money
and intended to leave, but when he reached
the door he said:
O old man, my father died, May Allah have
mercy on him, and left behind three thousand
dinars and said to me: Take out a third of
this money and give it to a person from the
people who is most deserving of it.
Therefore I tied it in a pouch so that I may
spend it on someone who is worthy of it. By
Allah, I have not seen a person, since I
left Khurasaan until now, who is more worthy
of it then you. So take it, May Allah’s
blessing be upon you, and May He reward for
the trust you kept, and your patience during
poverty. The Khurasaani man left without the
money.
The old man wept and prayed
to Allah, saying:
May Allah bless the owner of the money in
his grave, and May Allah bless his son.
Ibn Jarir said:
I left after the Khurasaani but Abu Ghayth
(the old man) followed me and brought me
back. He asked me to sit down, and said: I
have seen you following me since the first
day; you have come to know of our situation
yesterday and today. I have heard that the
Prophet said: "If you are gifted from the
provision of Allah, without begging or
asking, then accept it and do not reject
it." So this is a gift from Allah to all
those attending.
The old man called:
O Lubabah, O so and so, O so and so. He
called on his daughters and his sisters and
wife and her mother, and sat down and made
me sit down. We were 10. He opened the bag,
and said spread your clothing over your
laps.
So I (Ibn Jarir) did, but the
girls did not have proper clothing that
would enable them to do that, so they
extended their hands. The old man gave dinar
by dinar in order until he reached me (Ibn
Jarir) and said: "Here is a dinar." The
process continued until the bag was empty
and I received a hundred dinars.
Ibn Jarir at-Tabari said:
So joy filled my heart because of the
provision they received more then the joy I
had because I received a hundred dinars.
When I was leaving the old
man said: O young man. You are blessed; keep
this money with you for it is halal. And
know that I use to wake up for Fajr prayer
with this wet shirt. After I was done I
would take it off, and give it so that my
daughters can pray - one by one. Then I
would go to work between Dhuhr prayer and
Asr prayer and then I would come back at the
end of the day with what Allah has given me
from dates and dry pieces of bread. Then I
would take off my clothes for my daughters
and they would pray Dhuhr prayer and Asr
prayer, and the same would happen for the
Maghrib and Isha prayers. And we did not
ever expect to see this kind of money. So
may Allah make us make good use of them, and
may Allah bless the person in his grave and
multiply the reward for him.
Ibn Jarir said:
So I greeted him goodbye, and took the
hundred dinars and used them to write
knowledge for two years! I used it to buy
paper and pay rent and after sixteen years I
returned to Makkah and inquired about the
old man. I was told that he died a few
months after the incident that occurred
between us. His wife died, along with her
mother, and his 2 sisters. The only ones
that remained were the daughters whom, when
I asked about, found that they were married
to kings and Princes. I dropped by and they
honored me as a guest and treated me kindly
until they died also. So May Allah bless
them in their graves.
{That will be an
admonition given to him who believes in
Allâh and the Last Day. And whosoever fears
Allâh and keeps his duty to Him, He will
make a way for him to get out (from every
difficulty).
And He will provide him
from (sources) he never could imagine. And
whosoever puts his trust in Allâh, then He
will suffice him. Verily, Allâh will
accomplish his purpose. Indeed Allâh has set
a measure for all things. (At-Talaq 65: 2-3)
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