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UK Internment
timeline of events since
2001
According to officially figures 14 Muslim foreign nationals have
been detained indefinitely in the UK in top-security prisons
including Belmarsh and Woodhill. The main events in the which have
shaped the legislation to allow this tavesty of justice are noted
since September 2001:
2001
October 15 – David Blunkett unveils his tough new measures in
the Anti-Terrorism, Crime and Security Act (ATCSA), just over
a month after the September 11 atrocities. Admitting it will
be necessary to opt out of part of the European Convention on
Human Rights to detain people without trial, he insists the
measures would “protect and enhance our rights, not diminish
them”.
December 14 – The ATCSA receives Royal Assent.
December 19 – Eight suspected international terrorists are
detained in London, Luton and Birmingham after Mr Blunkett
approves their “certification” under the Act. The eight are
Djamel Ajouaou, Abu Rideh and the un-named men A, C, D, E, F
and G.
Detainee Ajouaou voluntarily leaves the UK, as allowed under
the legislation. He flies to his homeland of Morocco. |
2002
February 5 – Suspect B is certificated and detained.
March 12 – Detainee F voluntarily leaves the UK, as allowed
under the legislation. Accompanied by two police officers the
Algerian travels to France where authorities allow him to
stay.
April 22 – Suspects H and 1 are certificated and detained.
July 30 – The judicial body which hears appeals from those
detained under the Act, the Special Immigration Appeals
Commission (SIAC), rules the law is “not only discriminatory
and so unlawful ... but also it is disproportionate”. The ATCS
was unfair because it allowed the internment only of foreign
nationals, the commission says.
October 25 – The Court of Appeal allows an appeal by the Home
Secretary over the SIAC ruling. The government is entitled to
conclude there is a public emergency threatening Britain and
the detentions were not unjustifiably discriminatory, appeal
judges say.
November 23 – Suspect K is certificated and detained. |
2003
January 15 – Suspects M and 4 are certificated and detained.
February 12 – The Government’s independent reviewer of
anti-terrorism laws, Lord Carlile of Berriew QC, backs Mr
Blunkett’s use of the powers as “appropriate”. But he
recommends the suspects should be kept in a prison unit
separate from convicted prisoners and allowed more “internal
freedom” within jail.
August 7 – Suspect 3 is certificated and detained.
October 2 – Suspect 2 is certificated and detained.
October 30 – SIAC delivers its first rulings on individual
detainees, upholding the Home Secretary’s decision in all 10
it had considered.
December 18 – An influential committee of Privy Counsellors,
set up by Mr Blunkett and chaired by Lord Newton of Braintree,
is highly critical of the ATCSA’s detention powers and insists
they should be replaced “as a matter of urgency”. |
2004
February 26 – Announcing plans for new anti-terror
legislation, Mr Blunkett says his controversial internment
powers will remain an “essential component” of the
Government’s measures.
March 18 – Detainee M is freed from prison after Lord Chief
Justice Lord Woolf upholds a SIAC ruling that his detention
was unjustified and based on evidence that was “wholly
unreliable and should not have been used”. The 37-year-old
Libyan is the first to successfully challenge his detention,
following 16 months at Belmarsh high security prison in
south-east London.
April 23 – Detainee G is released on bail after SIAC rule that
the 35-year-old Algerian can be held under effective house
arrest due to mental illness. Mr Blunkett condemns the
decision as “extraordinary”, adding that others would consider
it “bonkers”.
August 5 – Parliament’s all-party Joint Committee on Human
Rights calls for an alternative to be found to the ATCSA’s
internment powers, condemning the law’s “corrosive effect” on
human rights. Reforms should instead allow more suspected
terrorists to be charged and face trial rather than remain in
legal limbo, members say.
September 21 – Detainee D is freed from Belmarsh jail on the
order of the Home Secretary. The Home Office declines to
explain why the Algerian has been released after nearly three
years in detention.
October 4 – Appellate Committee of the House of Lords begins
to hear an appeal by nine of the detainees, who hope to
overturn the Court of Appeal ruling from October 2002.
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